Narak Chaturdashi, also known as Choti Diwali, is celebrated a day before Diwali and holds profound spiritual and astrological significance. The day is rooted in the legendary tale of Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and freedom over bondage. This victory is celebrated by millions as a reminder that divine forces will always conquer negativity and evil.
Astrological-themed Narak Chaturdashi image with a traditional oil lamp (diya) illuminating against a dark background with subtle celestial symbols of Saturn, Rahu, Venus, and Jupiter. The lamp’s light represents divine guidance and protection, blending Indian tradition with astrological influences to symbolize the spiritual cleansing and prosperity associated with Narak Chaturdashi.
The Rituals of Cleansing and Renewal
On Narak Chaturdashi, it’s customary to rise early and perform an oil bath, a ritual believed to cleanse the body and soul of past karma and accumulated negativity. The oil bath, often done before sunrise, holds Ayurvedic significance as it rejuvenates and revitalizes, preparing individuals for the spiritual grace of Diwali. In many traditions, a paste made from turmeric and other purifying herbs is applied before the bath, symbolizing protection and a fresh start.
Additionally, homes are thoroughly cleaned, and lamps are lit to dispel shadows, inviting auspicious energies. Lamps are often placed in corners and near doors, symbolically clearing any stagnation and allowing divine blessings to flow freely into the home.
Rare Astrological Insights
Astrologically, Narak Chaturdashi is celebrated during the Krishna Paksha of the Kartik month, a period when the moon is in its waning phase, known for its strong purifying influence. This lunar energy, aligned with the dark fortnight, aids in dissolving past obstacles and invites a phase of renewal and growth. The waning moon here works as a cleansing force, making this day ideal for releasing old baggage, negative thoughts, and karmic patterns.
Moreover, the energies of Saturn (Shani) and Rahu, planets often associated with challenges, are considered subdued during this time. Lighting lamps on Narak Chaturdashi, particularly in areas prone to shadows, is believed to counteract their malefic effects. According to some rare astrological traditions, lighting lamps made from wheat flour or sesame oil on this day can further nullify malefic influences, strengthening the flow of positive planetary energies like those from Jupiter and Venus, which support harmony, growth, and prosperity.
Spiritual and Symbolic Significance
On a spiritual level, Narak Chaturdashi is a day to break free from material and inner darkness. The demon Narakasura, symbolising greed, ego, and negativity, reflects the inner battles we all face. Through rituals and symbolic practices, devotees consciously work to transcend these qualities, inviting divine light to fill their lives. The liberation that Lord Krishna brought by defeating Narakasura is a reminder that each individual has the potential to overcome personal demons and realize inner peace.
Embracing Divine Light for the Year Ahead
As lamps illuminate homes and prayers rise in gratitude, Narak Chaturdashi creates a sacred space for transformation, both personal and collective. By performing these age-old rituals, individuals prepare themselves to receive the blessings of Diwali with a purified spirit. This day’s focus on cleansing, lighting, and connecting with divine energies empowers individuals to enter Diwali with clarity, protection, and an open heart ready to embrace the prosperity and joy symbolized by the festival of lights.
Dr A. Shanker,
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